U-Hayao Nakahara, uMongameli we-PCB Industry Research Authority ntinformation, ukhiphe i-nti-100 2020 ephezulu emhlabeni jikelele yezinga le-PCB eyi-100 kanye nezimo zemboni.Ngokombiko wenhlolovo kaDkt. Hayao Nakahara, abakhiqizi abayi-128 bangene ohlwini ngo-2020 ngemali engenayo engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-US $ 100, okukhuphuke ngo-6 uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu-122 ngo-2019, futhi inani lomkhiqizo likhuphuke lisuka ku-US $ 62.342 billion laya ku-US $ 68.789 billion, ngezinga lokukhula lika-10.3%.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, inani lezinkampani ezisohlwini esifundeni ngasinye zingama-56 eChina (+ 4), 25 eTaiwan (- 2), 21 eJapan (+ 3), 14 eSouth Korea (+ 2), 4 eTaiwan. I-United States (flat), 5 eYurophu (flat) kanye ne-3 eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia (- 1).
Embikweni walo nyaka, kwenziwa inhlolovo mayelana nenani labakhiqizi be-PCB emhlabeni jikelele kanye nezindawo zokukhiqiza.Ngokombiko, balinganiselwa ku-2100 abakhiqizi be-PCB emhlabeni, abanenani eliphelele lamafekthri angu-2687, angu-1480 kuwo agxile eChina, ahlanganisa i-55% yezimboni zomhlaba.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nedatha ye-Taiwan Institute of maternity research, inani eliphumayo le-PCB lomhlaba wonke ngo-2020 lilinganiselwa ku-53.2% wokukhiqizwa kwe-China.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yezogesi iye yathonywa ukuhweba kwe-Sino US kanye ne-COVID-19, okwenza amabhizinisi asheshise ukuhlolwa kwesisekelo sokukhiqiza mayelana nokuhlukahluka.Kodwa-ke, embonini ye-PCB, imboni ye-PCB yaseShayina inemakethe enkulu evela kuchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele.Izici zayo akulula ukuzikopisha kwamanye amazwe.Esikhathini esifushane, izwe laseShayina liseyisizinda sokukhiqiza esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Ngokolwazi olusohlwini lwabayikhulu emhlabeni wonke lwalo nyaka, amabhizinisi aphezulu angama-25 enza u-59.3% yenani eliphelele lomkhiqizo ohlwini oluyi-100 eliphezulu.Isimo se-Hengda enkulu siyaqhubeka senzeka embonini ye-PCB.Ngokuhambisana nenkambiso yentuthuko yezicelo zemakethe ezibulalayo kanye nemikhiqizo ye-PCB, eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule, ngokufika kwenkathi ye-Intanethi yezinto (IOT), izinhlelo zokusebenza zokugcina ezijwayelekile nezikhiqizwa ngobuningi ezifana nemishini yasendlini, ama-PC kanye namadivayisi eselula, Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokuhlukahluka kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi kukhuthaza i-PCB ku-niche kanye nenani elincane lezinhlelo zokusebenza zetheminali, njengezimoto zikagesi nemishini egqokekayo.Amandla enqubo yobuchwepheshe adingekayo athuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bezinga eliphezulu lemikhiqizo, kuqhuba isidingo esikhulu sezinhlelo ezintsha zokutshala izimali kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe.
Thatha ipuleti lenkampani yenethiwekhi elishisa kakhulu emakethe yamanje njengesibonelo.Njengamanje, abakhiqizi bamapuleti enkampani yenethiwekhi ikakhulukazi yiTaiwan, Japan kanye neNingizimu Korea.Abakhiqizi abakhulu abahamba phambili yi-Xinxing, Ibiden, Semco, Nandian, Jingshuo, Shinko kanye ne-SIMMTECH.Laba bakhiqizi bonke basohlwini lwama-25 aphezulu.Amabhizinisi kushifu yangaphambilini adinga ukugcina umugqa wawo ophambili ngokugxila kuthrendi yedizayini yemikhiqizo emisha, Ngokutshalwa kwezimali okunembayo nokuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe bezinga eliphezulu, nikeza ukudlala okugcwele ezinzuzweni zesakhiwo sokukhiqiza.
I-iPhone 12 esanda kwethulwa yi-Apple ngonyaka owedlule idale igagasi lezimpahla ngesizini yendabuko ephakemeyo ye-Q3, ivumela abahlinzeki abanjengoZhending Technology Holdings, Huatong, Taijun, Dongshan precision, Nippon Mektron kanye neFujikura ukuthi banambithe ubumnandi.Ngomsebenzi webanga elide kanye nemfundo ehambisana nalolu bhubhane, amathuba ebhizinisi omnotho wendawo yokuhlala aqhubekisele phambili isidingo samakhompyutha wamabhuku, amakhompyutha wethebhulethi kanye nama-game consoles, okwenza abakhiqizi bamabhodi abafanelekile abanjengoHanyu bode, iJinxiang electronics kanye nobuchwepheshe beJianding nabo benze kahle. ngonyaka odlule.
Emkhakheni wezogesi zezimoto, yize ubhubhane lomhlaba wonke kanye nokushoda kwama-chip kwake kwenza imakethe yezimoto yomhlaba wonke yaba mnyama ngo-2020, ngokuthambekela kwemakethe okucacile kwezimoto zikagesi nokuzishayela, abakhiqizi bezicelo abafanelekile abanjengoJingpeng, Yuhua, Dingying electronics, Meiko, CMK, I-Eaton electronics, i-Kyoden kanye ne-Shirai Denshi bazizwele ngokusobala ukululama kwemakethe yezimoto, Kulindeleke ukuthi ukungalingani phakathi kokuhlinzekwa nokufunwa kwama-chips ezimoto zomhlaba wonke kuzodamba ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngokuqondene nabakhiqizi abathwala izithelo kakhulu ngo-2020, abazuza esidingweni esinamandla sama-chips emakethe yomhlaba wonke, ukwanda kanye nomfutho wokutshala imali wabakhiqizi benkampani yenethiwekhi nawo uhamba njalo, njenge-Xinnxing, Nandian, jingshuo, Zhending Technology Holdings, Ibiden, Dade electronics, at & S, Shinko Denki, Dongshan precision, njll. baye balungiselela ngenkuthalo ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlobene nenkampani yenethiwekhi eminyakeni yamuva, Ohlangothini lokuhlinzeka, kulindeleke ukuthi kukhishwe umthamo omusha wokukhiqiza, onganciphisa inkinga yokushoda.Nakuba izimbangi ezintsha zijoyina impi futhi inkambu yenkampani yenethiwekhi inomkhawulo wokungena wobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nemali ephezulu, kulindeleke ukuthi abakhiqizi benkampani yenethiwekhi basazoba nethemba elikhulu eminyakeni elandelayo ye-3-5.
Kusukela ku-nti-100 2020 emhlabeni jikelele wezinga eliphezulu le-PCB eyi-100 kanye nezimo zemboni, eminyakeni yamuva nje, izimboni ezinkulu e-Taiwan, Japan kanye naseNingizimu Korea zikhulise utshalomali lwazo ekulayisheni ibhodi ukuze zigcine umkhawulo wazo ohamba phambili.Ngokusekelwa kwezinqubomgomo zaseShayina, abakhiqizi bezwekazi nabo sebeqalile ukubamba iqhaza emkhakheni wokulayisha amabhodi.Udonga oluphakeme olwakhiwe ngezinga eliphezulu lamakhono ezobuchwepheshe kanye nesilinganiso esikhulu sokutshala izimali sikhuthaze izinga eliphezulu emhlabeni wonke le-PCB eyi-100, Igebe phakathi kwamabhizinisi amakhulu nezimboni ezimaphakathi lizoqhubeka nokukhula.Kodwa-ke, lapho kubhekene nengcindezi yokukhishwa kwe-net zero carbon emission emhlabeni wonke, izitshalo ezinkulu zizothwala kanzima.Ukwakhiwa kwamandla e-carbon neutralization kuyindaba elandelayo ebalulekile ezitshalweni ezinkulu.
I-PCB iyingxenye engenakushintshwa yemikhiqizo kagesi.Ngaphansi kwesidingo semakethe esizinzile nesisikhulu, inani elikhulu lamabhizinisi e-PCB anosayizi omaphakathi angasebenzisa kahle izinzuzo zawo eziyinhloko njengekhwalithi, isikhathi sokulethwa, ukulawulwa kwezindleko kanye nesakhiwo sokukhiqiza ekuthuthukisweni okuhlukahlukene kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, futhi banakisise kakhulu. ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe kwabakhiqizi abakhulu, Kulinganiselwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwabakhiqizi luzoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile kwabayi-100 abahamba phambili emhlabeni futhi luzoba ngomunye wemithombo yamandla embonini ye-PCB yomhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-08-2021